南轅北轍—CelloEric06的最愛

  
阿斯班多斯再西元前十三世紀建城，
西元二到三世紀是黃金時期，
到了七世紀城市因為戰爭和疾病而開始走下坡。
這個城市最有名的就是劇場，
這個劇場是羅馬式的劇場，不屬於希臘式的劇場。
何謂羅馬式的劇場？何謂希臘式的劇場？
兩者有何差別呢？且聽我慢慢道來~

希臘式的劇場是半開放式的，建在山坡上，
通常戲劇內容很長，戲台沒有完全封閉，
因為擔心觀賞者會無聊，可以欣賞四周的風景。
羅馬時期發現觀賞者因為欣賞風景而不專心看戲，
因此羅馬式劇場是封閉式的，而且建在平地。
前面是高高的後台，上面刻著酒神的雕像，
因為祂也是戲劇之神。
原本還有一些羅馬皇帝、總督、神的雕像。
後台上面有鋸齒狀的突出，
可以掛上羊皮遮陽，讓表演者不會那麼熱，
下面有幾個出口，是野獸出來表演的地方，

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Eric's Email

     I just read about pages 141 to 149. Sherlock Holmes knows about the young woman who waskilled.  She was working at The Haymarket, a theater. Her name's Lillie Irving. He keeps his disguise, and gets more information from another actress. He knows she had a fancy man, whogave her diamonds. Irene checks to find the people who made the glass eyeball, which namestarts with "L" or "E". They find Lear Glass Blowing, just a short stroll from Mayfair.

     This part of the story reminds me of The Venezia Carnival. Originally, a long time ago, Venice was a country. They fought with the country beside them frequently. One day, they won the war, so everyone was happy. They wanted to have a party, but they didn't want to distinguish their identity. Everyone disguised themself with a mask, which has now evolved into The Venezia Carnival.

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    I just read about chapter twelve. Sherlock Holmes goes back to the Whitechapel, where the murder happened. He sees the crows are looking for something shiny again, so he follows them. After some time, he finds a bracelet, but the crows begin to caw. There are two men who stop and watch at him, but don't follow him. There is another man who looks like a detective, or a police disguised. When Sherlock runs, that man calls him. Irene disguises into a man. They meet at the church, and try to observe the bracelet. They find an eye on it. Sherlock is happy, because he is going to find out the answer, and he knows he has a real friend just beside him, Irene.

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    I just read chapter eleven. In this chapter, Sherlock Holmes disguised into a street man. Because his eyeball is in his home, but he can't let his parents notice he get out of jail. He plans to have a home robbery. At night, he goes home secretly. He gets the eyeball, and draws a crow in his father's record book. When he meets Irene, they discuss what should they do. After that, they start to discover the eyeball. The eyeball is a strange color, and the most important is that there are two letters on it.

    This reminds me about a little history story. There was a person, Mengchang, who had the power in his country. One day, another country's seignior invited him to their country, because of appreciated his talent. Mengchang was very happy, so he handsel a white fox-fur robe. But in that country, many people into calumny, said Mengchang wanted to do bad things for the country. The seignior was angry, then Mengchang was under house arrest. There is a concubine who the seignior patronized, Mengchang sent a person to the concubine's house for help. She said that if she can get that white fox-fur robe, then she'll help them. But Mengchang only have one white fox-fur robe, just then, a person said that he can steel that white fox-fur robe. At night, he made the sound as like as dog, the security went to find the dog, then that person succeeded. The concubine was happy, then she told the seignior to let Mengchang go, the seignior promised. At night, Mengchang was afraid of the seignior regret, so he quickly go on the way to his country. It wasn't dawn, the juncture won't open. They were very nervous. Just then, a person tried to imitate how the cock yell. The soldier thought it was almost dawn, so they open the juncture. Finally, they were back to their country safely.

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孔亞，是土耳其最早有人居住的城市，
早在西元八千年前，就有人居住了，
就是先前我們在安納托利亞文明博物館所看到，
他們必須爬梯子從天花板回家，
晚上把梯子收進家裡，為了防野獸侵襲。
孔亞是安納托利亞高原上的大城市，
亦是絲綢之路經過的地方，
這裡以農立城，也是信仰宗教最保守、虔誠的地方，
在這裡你會發現更多的女生穿上黑色的傳統服飾，
並且把臉都遮住了。
因為土耳其經過西化，其他地方信教不一定那麼虔誠，
就連每日必做的五次禮拜也不一定每次都會做。

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驛站是以前蘇丹王為了鼓勵貿易，免費提供商旅居住的地方。
一走進大門，往中庭一看就可以看見兩層樓的清真寺，
是提供伊斯蘭商旅做禮拜的地方。
從右邊開始，是登記室，然後是一個長廊，
夏天的時候可以把動物牽在那裡，天花板黑黑的就是廚房。
另外一邊有許多房間，最後一間是為蘇丹王特別準備的。
後面則是一個有屋頂的建築，冬天是住後面的屋子，比較溫暖，
如果還是太冷，也會接動物一起進去住，
順便可以利用動物的呼吸來互相取暖及保暖。

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帕夏貝這邊最有名的就是精靈的煙囪了，
為什麼叫「精靈的煙囪」呢？
有一種說法是據說曾經有精靈住過，
有一種說法則是它的存在跟精靈一樣令人難以置信！
總而言之，它是因為石頭的上下兩層硬度不同，
造成風化的程度不同，而有如此奇怪特異的形狀！
   

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我們下車後，走過大街小巷，看見一個階梯往樓下走，
原來是凱馬克勒地下城的入口，
這原是宗教迫害時，基督教徒為了避難用而建造的，
只是以前入口不可能這麼明顯。
凱馬克勒地下城總共有八層，
地下五樓至地下八樓因為坍塌不能參觀，
最深只能參觀到地下四樓。於是我們魚貫而入。

地下一樓：
我們一走下樓梯去，便看見放糧草的溝槽，
原來這裡是馬廄，也是人們處理排泄物的地方。
馬就會飼養在這裡有兩個原因：
一、動物走不進更下一層樓了，
二、敵人打進來可能因為只看到動物，
    認為這個地方沒人居住，就打道回府。
接著我們到一個簡陋的基督教堂，
只有簡單畫一個十字架，以及鑿一個半圓形空間。
這個基督教堂沒有任何的壁畫，因為當時是反肖像時期。
天花板上有一個洞，可以作為一個陷阱，
有人藏在上面，就可以在上面潑熱油。
 
地下二樓：           
釀酒房，有一個大池子裡面可以放葡萄，
然後人就會進去踩，旁邊就會流出葡萄酒到小池子裡。
接著就是廚房。廚房有一個爐灶，
旁邊還有一個類似放車輪餅的石盤，原來是放各種香料的調味盤！
有個阿姨說是做車輪餅的器具，真是有創意!
 

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